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SEAN H. ADAMS, Ph.D. Interplay between nutrition and fat cell (adipocyte) physiology, including changes which occur in obesity, following weight loss, and in response to dairy intake. Other efforts focus on nutritional biochemistry and metabolite patterns in tissues in response to sugars and in the context of insulin resistance or diabetes. LINDSAY H. ALLEN, Ph.D., R.D. Causes, consequences and prevention of micronutrient deficiencies, especially in developing countries; iron, vitamin B12, folic acid, vitamin A, zinc, riboflavin; nutrition of pregnant and lactating women, infants, children and the elderly; agricultural and food-based interventions to reduce malnutrition. LARS BERGLUND, M.D., Ph.D. Cardiovascular risk factors; Genetics of lipoprotein(a); Lipoprotein metabolism; HIV and metabolic complications; Postprandial lipemia and relation to cardiovascular disease. KENNETH H. BROWN, M.D. Dr. Brown's research program includes investigation of the causes, complications, treatment, and prevention of childhood malnutrition in lower-income countries, focusing primarily on issues of infant and young child feeding (breast feeding and complementary feeding), relationships between infection and nutrition, and control of specific micronutrient deficiencies, including zinc, iron and vitamin A.
BETTY BURRI, Ph.D. Identifying and defining the metabolism and requirements of antioxidant nutrients (such as beta-carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E), and of lesser known antioxidant phytonutrients (such as lycopene and lutein).
BRITT BURTON-FREEMAN, Ph.D. Dr. Burton-Freeman's research objective is to further the understanding and interactions of nutritional, biological and environmental factors involved in food intake and body weight regulation in humans.
C. CHRISTOPHER CALVERT, Ph.D. Protein and energy metabolism; protein turnover; companion and captive animal nutrition; systems analysis.
ANDREW J. CLIFFORD, Ph.D. Research in vitamin A and B-carotene seeks to determine the nutritional status of humans with respect to these nutrients. A variety of gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography procedures are used in tandem with mass spectroscopy and stable isotopes are employed to study human subjects. Research on folates seeks to provide better information concerning the folate cofactor patterns of foods and the nutritional bioavailability of these compounds in human diets.
DOUGLAS E. CONKLIN, Ph.D. Aquatic animal nutrition: the relation of diet and culture conditions to fish and crustacean growth; the effect of aquaculture on the environment.
PAUL A. DAVIS, Ph.D. The interaction of dietary constituents (macronutrients and nonnutritional components) with processes/risk factors for chronic human diseases (i.e. coronary vascular disease and cancer). Effects of dietary fiber and other components (dietary lipids particularly) on control of food intake and processes of nutrient absorption and packaging/secretion in the gastrointestinal tract. No longer accepting students.
EDWARD J. DePETERS, Ph.D. Dairy cattle/ruminant nutrition; nutrient digestion and metabolism; milk synthesis; feed evaluation and utilization of by-product feedstuffs.
KATHRYN G. DEWEY, Ph.D. Dr. Dewey's research area is community and international nutrition, with an emphasis on maternal and child nutrition. Current topics of investigation include: a) interventions to prevent malnutrition in developing countries (such as the use of lipid-based nutrient supplements), particularly among children under two and pregnant and lactating women; b) iron status of infants and young children; c) cross-cultural comparison of early lactation success and risk factors for breastfeeding difficulties; and d) influence of infant feeding practices on infant intake, growth and fatness, and subsequent risk of child overweight.
KENT L. ERICKSON, Ph.D.
JAMES G. FADEL, Ph.D. Feed evaluation: Effects of processing on carbohydrate (especially fiber) digestibility; mathematical and statistical applications in nutrition and management.
ANDREA J. FASCETTI, V.M.D., Ph.D. Nutrition and metabolism in the cat and dog. Trace mineral metabolism in the cat. Improvement of pet foods. Veterinary clinical nutrition.
CESAR FRAGA, Ph.D. Dr. Fraga's main research program centers on the putative beneficial effects of plant-derived polyphenolic compounds against degenerative disorders, mainly cardiovascular and renal disease. Oxidant stress, mitochondrial function, and the renin-angiotensin system are the major targets of his research.
J. BRUCE GERMAN, Ph.D. Chemistry and nutrition of dietary fats. Functions and actions of lipids in food and nutrition. Metabolomics as assessment of diet and metabolic regulation.
M. ERIC GERSHWIN, M.D. DOROTHY W. GIETZEN, Ph.D. MARI S. GOLUB, Ph.D.
RALPH GREEN, M.D. M.R.C. GREENWOOD, Ph.D. Research interests in national science policy, obesity, diabetes, and women's health. Past research work has been on the role of genetics in the development of obesity and diabetes. Currently interested in national and international policy in these areas and the role of government in the regulation of food and diet.
LOUIS E. GRIVETTI, Ph.D. Nutritional consequences of human-food related behavior; cultural-ecological-historical determinants of human diet; ethnic and religious food practices; community and international nutrition, especially peoples of Africa, the Mediterranean and Southeast Asia. No longer accepting students. JEAN-XAVIER GUINARD, Ph.D. Sensory determinants of food intake; food preferences; sensory properties and acceptability of foods and beverages; psychophysics of fats and oils. FAWAZ G. HAJ, Ph.D. Research program investigates the role of protein-tyrosine phosphatases in metabolism and type 2 diabetes through the use of advanced cellular imaging and genetic mouse models. CHARLES H. HALSTED, M.D. Two areas of research include:
PETER J. HAVEL, Ph.D. The role of the autonomic nervous system in regulating pancreatic hormone secretion, intermediary metabolism, and the mechanisms responsible for impaired glucose counterregulation in humans and animals with diabetes. The regulation of secretion and the actions of adipocyte hormone, leptin, which is involved in modifying energy balance via its effects on feeding behavior and energy expenditure. Examination of mechanisms regulating leptin secretion and action may lead to new approaches for treating obesity and diabetes. In addition, leptin has potentially important roles in regulating reproductive and neuroendocrine function. Work includes studies in humans and animals as well as in vitro experimentation.
LIPING HUANG, Ph.D. Roles of zinc transporters in zinc homeostasis and their regulation mechanisms by dietary zinc. The effects of intracellular zinc changes on the incidence and progression of breast and prostate cancers. Development and evaluation of molecular biomarkers of zinc status in general population.
SILAS S. O. HUNG, Ph.D. Finfish nutrition and feeding: Nutrient requirements, uptake, transport, distribution, metabolism and utilization of white sturgeon, rainbow trout, Atlantic salmon, tipapia, striper bass, grass carp, American eel, etc.
DANIEL HWANG, Ph.D. The goal of our research is to elucidate molecular mechanisms by which different types of dietary fatty acids modulate receptor-mediated signaling pathways, target gene expression, and subsequent cellular responses, and to determine how this modulation by fatty acids is related to risks of developing chronic diseases.
AMY BLOCK JOY, Ph.D. Community nutrition (research and programs) with emphasis on low-income populations; development and evaluation of methods to improve nutrition education program delivery; development of tools to measure dietary improvement and nutrition-related behavior change.
THOMAS JUE, Ph.D.
LUCIA L. KAISER, PH.D. Examining the impact of acculturation and food security on the child-parent feeding relationship among Latinos; developing tools to evaluate nutrition education; evaluating life skills education on transition from welfare to work.
SIDIKA E. KASIM-KARAKAS, M.D. Clinical studies in humans investigating the effects of diet on body weight and composition, insulin resistance, ovarian function, and various metabolic and satiety parameters using biochemical and molecular strategies.
GEORGE A. KAYSEN, M.D., Ph.D.
CARL L. KEEN, Ph.D.
NANCY L. KEIM, Ph.D., R.D.
DARSHAN S. KELLEY, Ph. D
JANET C. KING, Ph.D., R.D.
KIRK C. KLASING, Ph.D. Influence of cytokines and immunoregulatory hormones on metabolism and nutrition; nutritional requirements for immunocompetence; protein and amino acid nutrition.
KEVIN D. LAUGERO, Ph.D.
Interrelationships between chronic psychosocial stress, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function, and nutrition. The overarching goal of this central research focus is to identify variables (e.g., stress) that drive nutritional behavior and eating habits related to obesity, eating disorders, and other metabolic disorders. Research efforts include understanding the metabolic sequelae of chronic psychosocial stress and identifying the metabolic signals that couple nutritional behavior and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function.
BO L. LONNERDAL, Ph.D. Pediatric nutrition; biological functions of human milk and milk components; trace element metabolism. Bioavailability of nutrients to infants and how this is affected by the mode of feeding. Trace element binding proteins and their relations to receptor-mediated uptake processes in various cell types. STANLEY L. MARKS, Ph.D. Influences of dietary composition on the intestinal microflora and
ROGER B. McDONALD, Ph.D. Primary focus: Mechanisms of cellular aging and the interaction between nutrition and aging. Current topics of investigation include the age-related cellular proliferation, control of food intake during aging, and the evaluation of the rates of aging from gradual aging to rapid senescence.
JOSHUA W. MILLER, Ph.D. B Vitamins (folate, B12, B6); homocysteine; neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer's, Parkinson's); cognitive and neurological function; aging; vascular diseases; sickle cell disease; cancer.
ALYSON E. MITCHELL, Ph.D. Pharmacology and toxicology of food constituents (phytonutrients and antioxidants) and application of mass spectrometry in the chemical analysis of foods, protein identification, post-translation modifications and protein conjugate interactions. JOHN W. NEWMAN, Ph.D. Research focuses on the development and application of quantitative profiling technologies for metabolic regulatory domains.
JAMES W. OLTJEN, Ph.D. Modeling growth and development; ration formation and evaluation software; computer models of resource use; decision support software for livestock management.
PATRICIA OTEIZA, Ph.D. Characterization of the effects of trace mineral deficiencies, and trace mineral toxicities, on early developmental processes; regulation of cell signals by nutrients and toxicants and their impact on neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival; interactions of flavonoids at the surface of membranes, their capacity to regulate membrane-associated processes and the modulation of cell signals involved in inflammation and cancer.
ANTHONY F. PHILIPPS, M.D. JON J. RAMSEY, Ph.D. Dietary restriction and energy expenditure; aging, oxidative stress and energy restriction; mitochondrial proton leak; regulation of food intake; energy metabolism.
HELEN E. RAYBOULD, Ph.D. PETER H. ROBINSON, Ph.D. Whole cow models that can be used to evaluate and predict the nutritional status of cows on commercial California dairies; use of performance data from commercial California dairies to evaluate whole cow models; development and evaluation of systems to predict the energy value of feeds used in rations of California dairy cattle; interactions of heat stress and nutrition in dairy cows; impact of management strategies on alleviating problems in twin-bearing dairy cows; protein requirements of dry cows.
ROBERT B. RUCKER, Ph.D. Dr. Rucker's research interest focuses on the role of nutrients in early growth and development (emphasizing extracellular matrix relationships) and the physiological roles of quinone cofactors derived from tyrosine, such as pyrroloquinoline quinone.
ROBERTO D. SAINZ, Ph.D. Beef cattle/ruminant nutrition; muscle protein metabolism; energetics; mathematical models of animal function.
JOSÉ EDUARDO P. SANTOS, D.V.M., Ph.D. Dairy cattle nutrition. Integration of nutritional management and hormonal manipulation of the estrous cycle to improve conception and reduce embryonic loss in dairy cattle.
BARBARA O. SCHNEEMAN, Ph.D. Regulation of gastrointestinal function by dietary components. The relationship between digestion and absorption of nutrients and metabolic responses. The influence of diet on lipoprotein composition.
CHARLES L. STEBBINS, Ph.D. The autonomic, hormonal, and vascular control of the cardiovascular system during exercise. Both animal and human models are studied. Current areas of interest include the effects of dietary supplementation with omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on autonomic function, systemic vascular resistance, ventricular function, endothelial function, and skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise in both healthy individuals and those with cardiovascular disease.
FRANCENE M. STEINBERG, Ph.D., R.D. Effects of nutrition on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Specific interests: CVD in women; soy phytoestrogens; effects of antioxidant vitamins and flavonoids on LDL oxidation; dietary patterns in elderly and chronic disease.
CHARLES B. STEPHENSEN, Ph.D.
JUDITH S. STERN, Sc.D., R.D. Identification of genes involved in renal disease in genetically obese rodents. Asthma and role of magnesium; research on dietary supplements; CORET (Collaborative Obesity Research Evaluation Team) development and use of criteria to evaluate individual peer reviewed articles.
SUZANNE S. TEUBER, M.D. Molecular characterization of plant food allergens associated with life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. Effect of seed polyphenolics on immune response and the possible role in development of food allergy to peanuts and tree nuts.
MARTA VAN LOAN, Ph.D.
CRAIG H. WARDEN, Ph.D.
VINCENT A. ZIBOH, Ph.D. Metabolism of essential fatty acids/ protanoids / leukotrienes / hydroxy acids functional role: Nutritional significance of polyunsaturated fatty acids: biosynthesis and regulation of prostanoid/leukotriene/hydroxyl acids generation; role in inflammatory/ proliferative processes. Signal transduction processes: Subcellular targeting of signal transduction protein kinase C isoforms and other pathways. Their modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway / nuclear transcriptional factors / gene expression. Association with cellular proliferation / differentiation processes in selected disease situations.
SHERI A. ZIDENBERG-CHERR, Ph.D. Nutrition important to cellular oxidation defense; lead and nutrient interaction; childhood nutrition and nutrition education.
SUSAN ZUNINO, Ph.D. The goals of my research are to investigate the anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities of phenolic antioxidants found in fruits, vegetables, herbs, and spices. We are studying the ability of these agents to induce cell death in high-risk infant leukemia in both cell culture and animal models. We are also investigating the anti-inflammatory effects of these compounds in autoimmune diseases, such as type I diabetes and lupus, as well as other chronic diseases. EMERITUS FACULTY A. L. BLACK H. W. COLVIN, Jr. R. A. FREEDLAND W. N. GARRETT P. R. JOHNSON J. J. KANEKO V. E. MENDEL J. G. MORRIS E. POLLITT A. L. TAPPEL D. A. WALSH F. J. ZEMAN Note: The Graduate Group in Nutritional Biology has faculty on the Davis campus and at the UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento. The address for faculty in Davis (their contact information will not include city, state, or zip code): Faculty Name Faculty at the Medical Center in Sacramento will have a complete street address, city (Sacramento), State (CA) and zip code included in the contact information. Graduate Group in Nutritional
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